Being an account of the
                        further adventures of the
                                Scarecrow
                             and Tin Woodman

                    and also the strange experiences
                   of the highly magnified Woggle-Bug,
                Jack Pumpkin-head, the Animated Saw-Horse
                       and the Gump; the story being

                       A Sequel to The Wizard of Oz
                                    By
                              L. Frank Baum

    Author of Father Goose-His Book; The Wizard of Oz; The Magical Monarch
        of Mo; The Enchanted Isle of Yew; The Life and Adventures of
             Santa Claus; Dot and Tot of Merryland etc. etc.






     AFTER the publication of "The Wonderful Wizard  of  OZ"  I  began  to
receive letters from children, telling me of their pleasure in reading the
story and asking me to "write something more" about the Scarecrow and  the
Tin Woodman. At first I considered these little letters, frank and earnest
though they were, in the light of  pretty  compliments;  but  the  letters
continued to come during succeeding months, and even years.
     Finally I promised one little girl, who made a long journey to see me
and prefer her request, - and she is a "Dorothy," by the way - that when a
thousand little girls had written me a thousand little letters asking  for
the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman I would write the  book,  Either  little
Dorothy was a fairy in disguise, and waved her magic wand, or the  success
of the stage production of "The Wizard of OZ" made  new  friends  for  the
story, For the thousand letters reached their destination long since - and
many more followed them.
     And now, although pleading guilty to  long  delay,  I  have  kept  my
promise in this book.


                                                       Chicago, June, 1904




                             To those excellent good fellows and comedians
                             David C. Montgomery  and Frank A. Stone whose
                             clever  personations of the  Tin Woodman  and
                             the Scarecrow  have  delighted  thousands  of
                             children  throughout  the land,  this book is
                             gratefully dedicated by THE AUTHOR





     In the Country of the Gillikins, which is at the North of the Land of
Oz, lived a youth called Tip. There was more to his name  than  that,  for
old Mombi often declared that his whole name was Tippetarius; but  no  one
was expected to say such a long word when "Tip" would do just as well.
     This boy remembered nothing of his parents, for he had  been  brought
when quite young to be reared by the  old  woman  known  as  Mombi,  whose
reputation, I am sorry to say, was none of  the  best.  For  the  Gillikin
people had reason to  suspect  her  of  indulging  in  magical  arts,  and
therefore hesitated to associate with her.
     Mombi was not exactly a Witch, because the Good Witch who ruled  that
part of the Land of Oz had forbidden any  other  Witch  to  exist  in  her
dominions. So Tip's guardian, however much she  might  aspire  to  working
magic, realized it was unlawful to be more than a Sorceress, or at most  a
Wizardess.
     Tip was made to carry wood from the forest, that the old woman  might
boil her pot. He also worked in the corn-fields, hoeing and  husking;  and
he fed the pigs and milked the four-horned cow that was  Mombi's  especial
pride.
     But you must not suppose he worked all the time,  for  he  felt  that
would be bad for him. When sent to the forest Tip often climbed trees  for
birds' eggs or amused himself chasing the fleet white rabbits  or  fishing
in the brooks with bent pins. Then he would hastily gather his  armful  of
wood and carry it home. And when he was supposed  to  be  working  in  the
corn-fields, and the tall stalks hid him  from  Mombi's  view,  Tip  would
often dig in the gopher holes, or if the mood seized himlie upon his  back
between the rows of corn and take a nap. So, by taking care not to exhaust
his strength, he grew as strong and rugged as a boy may be.
     Mombi's curious  magic  often  frightened  her  neighbors,  and  they
treated her shyly, yet respectfully, because of her weird powers. But  Tip
frankly hated her, and took no pains to  hide  his  feelings.  Indeed,  he
sometimes showed less respect for the old woman than he should have  done,
considering she was his guardian.
     There were pumpkins in Mombi's corn-fields, lying  golden  red  among
the rows of green stalks; and these had been planted and carefully  tended
that the four-horned cow might eat of them in the  winter  time.  But  one
day, after the corn had all been cut and stacked, and Tip was carrying the
pumpkins to the stable, he took a notion to make a "Jack Lantern" and  try
to give the old woman a fright with it.
     So he selected a fine, big pumpkin - one with a lustrous,  orange-red
color - and began carving it. With the point of  his  knife  he  made  two
round eyes, a three-cornered nose, and a mouth shaped like a new moon. The
face, when completed, could not have been considered  strictly  beautiful;
but it wore a smile so big and broad, and was so Jolly in expression, that
even Tip laughed as he looked admiringly at his work.
     The child had no playmates, so he did not know that  boys  often  dig
out the inside of a "pumpkin-jack," and in  the  space  thus  made  put  a
lighted candle to render the face more startling; but he conceived an idea
of his own  that  promised  to  be  quite  as  effective.  He  decided  to
manufacture the form of a man, who would wear this pumpkin  head,  and  to
stand it in a place where old Mombi would meet it face to face.
     "And then," said Tip to himself, with a laugh, "she'll squeal  louder
than the brown pig does when I pull her tail, and shiver with fright worse
than I did last year when I had the ague!"
     He had plenty of time to accomplish this task, for Mombi had gone  to
a village - to buy groceries, she said - and it was a journey of at  least
two days.
     So he took his axe to the forest, and selected some  stout,  straight
saplings, which he cut down and trimmed of all  their  twigs  and  leaves.
From these he would make the arms, and legs, and feet of his man. For  the
body he stripped a sheet of thick bark from around a big  tree,  and  with
much labor fashioned it into a cylinder of about the right  size,  pinning
the edges together with wooden pegs. Then, whistling happily as he worked,
he carefully jointed the limbs and fastened them to  the  body  with  pegs
whittled into shape with his knife.
     By the time this feat had been accomplished it began  to  grow  dark,
and Tip remembered he must milk the cow and feed the pigs. So he picked up
his wooden man and carried it back to the house with him.
     During the evening, by the light of the  fire  in  the  kitchen,  Tip
carefully rounded all the edges of  the  joints  and  smoothed  the  rough
places in a neat and workmanlike manner.  Then  he  stood  the  figure  up
against the wall and admired it. It seemed remarkably  tall,  even  for  a
full-grown man; but that was a good point in a small boy's eyes,  and  Tip
did not object at all to the size of his creation.
     Next morning, when he looked at  his  work  again,  Tip  saw  he  had
forgotten to give the dummy a neck, by means of which he might fasten  the
pumpkinhead to the body. So he went again to the forest, which was not far
away, and chopped from a  tree  several  pieces  of  wood  with  which  to
complete his work. When he returned he fastened a cross-piece to the upper
end of the body, making a hole through the  center  to  hold  upright  the
neck. The bit of wood which formed this neck was  also  sharpened  at  the
upper end, and when all was ready Tip put on the pumpkin head, pressing it
well down onto the neck, and found that it  fitted  very  well.  The  head
could be turned to one side or the other, as he pleased, and the hinges of
the arms and legs allowed him to  place  the  dummy  in  any  position  he
desired.
     "Now, that," declared Tip, proudly, "is really a very fine  man,  and
it ought to frighten several screeches out of old Mombi! But it  would  be
much more lifelike if it were properly dressed."
     To find clothing seemed no easy task; but Tip  boldly  ransacked  the
great chest in which Mombi kept all her keepsakes and  treasures,  and  at
the very bottom he discovered some purple trousers, a red shirt and a pink
vest which was dotted with white spots. These he carried away to  his  man
and succeeded, although the garments did not fit very  well,  in  dressing
the creature in a jaunty fashion. Some knit stockings belonging  to  Mombi
and a much worn pair of his own shoes completed the man's apparel, and Tip
was so delighted that he danced up and down and laughed  aloud  in  boyish
ecstacy.
     "I must give him a name!" he cried. "So  good  a  man  as  this  must
surely have a name. I believe," he added, after  a  moment's  thought,  "I
will name the fellow 'Jack Pumpkinhead!'"





     After considering the matter carefully, Tip  decided  that  the  best
place to locate Jack would be at the bend in the road, a little  way  from
the house. So he started to carry his man there, but found him  heavy  and
rather awkward to handle. After dragging the creature a short distance Tip
stood him on his feet, and by first bending the joints  of  one  leg,  and
then those of the other, at the same time pushing  from  behind,  the  boy
managed to induce Jack to walk to  the  bend  in  the  road.  It  was  not
accomplished without a few tumbles, and Tip really worked harder  than  he
ever had in the fields or forest; but a love of mischief urged him on, and
it pleased him to test the cleverness of his workmanship.
     "Jack's all right, and works fine!" he said to himself, panting  with
the unusual exertion. But just then he discovered the man's left  arm  had
fallen off in the journey so he went back to find it,  and  afterward,  by
whittling a new and stouter pin for the shoulder-joint,  he  repaired  the
injury so successfully that the arm was stronger  than  before.  Tip  also
noticed that Jack's pumpkin head had twisted around  until  it  faced  his
back; but this was easily remedied. When, at last,  the  man  was  set  up
facing the turn in the path where old  Mombi  was  to  appear,  he  looked
natural enough to be  a  fair  imitation  of  a  Gillikin  farmer,  -  and
unnatural enough to startle anyone that came on him unawares.
     As it was yet too early in the day to expect the old woman to  return
home, Tip went down into the valley below  the  farm-house  and  began  to
gather nuts from the trees that grew there.
     However, old Mombi returned earlier than usual. She had met a crooked
wizard who resided in a lonely cave  in  the  mountains,  and  had  traded
several important secrets of magic with him. Having in  this  way  secured
three new recipes, four magical  powders  and  a  selection  of  herbs  of
wonderful power and potency, she hobbled home as fast  as  she  could,  in
order to test her new sorceries.
     So intent was Mombi on the treasures she had  gained  that  when  she
turned the bend in the road and caught a glimpse of the  man,  she  merely
nodded and said:
     "Good evening, sir."
     But, a moment after, noting that the person did not  move  or  reply,
she cast a shrewd glance into his face and  discovered  his  pumpkin  head
elaborately carved by Tip's jack-knife.
     "Heh!" ejaculated Mombi, giving a sort of grunt; "that  rascally  boy
has been playing tricks again! Very good! ve -  ry  good!  I'll  beat  him
blackand-blue for trying to scare me in this fashion!"
     Angrily she raised her stick to smash in the grinning pumpkin head of
the dummy; but a sudden thought made her pause, the  uplifted  stick  left
motionless in the air.
     "Why, here is a good chance to try my new powder!" said she, eagerly.
"And then I can  tell  whether  that  crooked  wizard  has  fairly  traded
secrets, or whether he has fooled me as wickedly as I fooled him."
     So she set down her basket and began fumbling in it for  one  of  the
precious powders she had obtained.
     While Mombi was thus occupied Tip strolled  back,  with  his  pockets
full of nuts, and discovered the old woman standing  beside  his  man  and
apparently not the least bit frightened by it.
     At first he was generally disappointed; but the next moment he became
curious to know what Mombi was going to do. So  he  hid  behind  a  hedge,
where he could see without being seen, and prepared to watch.
     After some search the woman drew from her basket an  old  pepper-box,
upon the faded label of which the wizard had written with a lead-pencil:
     "Powder of Life."
     "Ah - here it is!" she cried, joyfully. "And now let us see if it  is
potent. The stingy wizard didn't give me much of it, but I  guess  there's
enough for two or three doses."
     Tip was much surprised when he overheard this speech. Then he saw old
Mombi raise her arm and sprinkle the powder from the box over the  pumpkin
head of his man Jack. She did this in the same  way  one  would  pepper  a
baked potato, and the powder sifted down from Jack's  head  and  scattered
over the red shirt and pink waistcoat and purple trousers Tip had  dressed
him in, and a portion even fell upon the patched and worn shoes.
     Then, putting the pepper-box back into the basket, Mombi  lifted  her
left hand, with its little finger pointed upward, and said:
     "Weaugh!"
     Then she lifted her right hand, with the thumb  pointed  upward,  and
said:
     "Teaugh!"
     Then she lifted both hands, with all the fingers  and  thumbs  spread
out, and cried:
     "Peaugh!"
     Jack Pumpkinhead stepped  back  a  pace,  at  this,  and  said  in  a
reproachful voice:
     "Don't yell like that! Do you think I'm deaf?"
     Old Mombi danced around him, frantic with delight.
     "He lives!" she screamed: "He lives! he lives!"
     Then she threw her stick into the air and caught it as it came  down;
and she hugged herself with both arms, and tried to do a step  of  a  jig;
and all the time she repeated, rapturously:
     "He lives! - he lives! - he lives!"
     Now you may well suppose that Tip observed all this with amazement.
     At first he was so frightened and horrified that  he  wanted  to  run
away, but his legs trembled and shook so badly that he couldn't.  Then  it
struck him as a very funny thing for Jack to come to life,  especially  as
the expression on his pumpkin face was so droll  and  comical  it  excited
laughter on the instant. So, recovering from his first fear, Tip began  to
laugh; and the merry peals reached old Mombi's ears and  made  her  hobble
quickly to the hedge, where she seized Tip's collar and dragged  him  back
to where she had left her basket and the pumpkinheaded man.
     "You naughty, sneaking, wicked boy!" she exclaimed, furiously:"  I'll
teach you to spy out my secrets and to make fun of me!"
     "I wasn't making fun of you," protested Tip. "I was laughing  at  old
Pumpkinhead! Look at him! Isn't he a picture, though?"
     "I hope you are not reflecting on my personal appearance," said Jack;
and it was so funny to hear his grave voice, while his face  continued  to
wear its jolly smile, that Tip again burst into a peal of laughter.
     Even Mombi was not without a curious interest in the  man  her  magic
had brought to life; for, after staring at  him  intently,  she  presently
asked:
     "What do you know?"
     "Well, that is hard to tell," replied Jack. "For although I feel that
I know a tremendous lot, I am not yet aware how much there is in the world
to find out about. It will take me a little time to discover whether I  am
very wise or very foolish."
     "To be sure," said Mombi, thoughtfully.
     "But what are you going to do with him, now he is alive?" asked  Tip,
wondering.
     "I must think it over," answered Mombi. "But  we  must  get  home  at
once, for it is growing dark. Help the Pumpkinhead to walk."
     "Never mind me," said Jack; "I can walk as well as you can. Haven't I
got legs and feet, and aren't they jointed?"
     "Are they?" asked the woman, turning to Tip.
     "Of course they are; I made  'em  myself,"  returned  the  boy,  with
pride.
     So they started for the house, but when they reached  the  farm  yard
old Mombi led the pumpkin man to the cow stable and  shut  him  up  in  an
empty stall, fastening the door securely on the outside.
     "I've got to attend to you, first," she said,  nodding  her  head  at
Tip.
     Hearing this, the boy became uneasy; for he knew Mombi had a bad  and
revengeful heart, and would not hesitate to do any evil thing.
     They entered the house. It was a round, domeshaped structure, as  are
nearly all the farm houses in the Land of Oz.
     Mombi bade the boy light a candle, while she  put  her  basket  in  a
cupboard and hung her cloak on a peg.  Tip  obeyed  quickly,  for  he  was
afraid of her.
     After the candle had been lighted Mombi ordered him to build  a  fire
in the hearth, and while Tip was  thus  engaged  the  old  woman  ate  her
supper. When the flames began to crackle the boy came to her and  asked  a
share of the bread and cheese; but Mombi refused him.
     "I'm hungry!" said Tip, in a sulky tone.
     "You won't be hungry long," replied Mombi, with a grim look.
     The boy didn't like this speech, for it sounded like a threat; but he
happened to remember he had nuts in his pocket,  so  he  cracked  some  of
those and ate them while the woman rose, shook the crumbs from her  apron,
and hung above the fire a small black kettle.
     Then she measured out equal parts of milk and vinegar and poured them
into the kettle. Next she produced several packets of  herbs  and  powders
and began adding a  portion  of  each  to  the  contents  of  the  kettle.
Occasionally she would draw near the candle and read from a  yellow  paper
the recipe of the mess she was concocting.
     As Tip watched her his uneasiness increased.
     "What is that for?" he asked.
     "For you," returned Mombi, briefly.
     Tip wriggled around upon his stool and stared awhile at  the  kettle,
which was beginning to bubble. Then he  would  glance  at  the  stern  and
wrinkled features of the witch and wish he were any place but in that  dim
and smoky kitchen, where even the shadows cast by the candle upon the wall
were enough to give one the horrors. So an hour passed away, during  which
the silence was only broken by the bubbling of the pot and the hissing  of
the flames.
     Finally, Tip spoke again.
     "Have I got to drink that stuff?" he asked, nodding toward the pot.
     "Yes," said Mombi.
     "What'll it do to me?" asked Tip.
     "If it's properly made," replied Mombi, "it will change or  transform
you into a marble statue."
     Tip groaned, and wiped the perspiration from his  forehead  with  his
sleeve.
     "I don't want to be a marble statue!" he protested.
     "That doesn't matter I want you to  be  one,"  said  the  old  woman,
looking at him severely.
     "What use'll I be then?" asked Tip. "There won't be any one  to  work
for you."
     "I'll make the Pumpkinhead work for me," said Mombi.
     Again Tip groaned.
     "Why don't you change me into  a  goat,  or  a  chicken?"  he  asked,
anxiously. "You can't do anything with a marble statue."
     "Oh, yes, I can," returned  Mombi.  "I'm  going  to  plant  a  flower
garden, next Spring, and I'll  put  you  in  the  middle  of  it,  for  an
ornament. I wonder I haven't thought of that before; you've been a  bother
to me for years."
     At this terrible speech Tip felt the beads of  perspiration  starting
all over his body. but he sat still and shivered and looked  anxiously  at
the kettle.
     "Perhaps it won't work," he mutttered, in a voice that  sounded  weak
and discouraged.
     "Oh, I think it will," answered Mombi, cheerfully. "I seldom  make  a
mistake."
     Again there was a period of silence a silence so long and gloomy that
when Mombi finally lifted the  kettle  from  the  fire  it  was  close  to
midnight.
     "You cannot drink it until it has become quite cold,"  announced  the
old witch for  in  spite  of  the  law  she  had  acknowledged  practising
witchcraft. "We must both go to bed now, and at daybreak I will  call  you
and at once complete your transformation into a marble statue."
     With this she hobbled into her room, bearing the steaming kettle with
her, and Tip heard her close and lock the door.
     The boy did not go to bed, as he had been commanded to do, but  still
sat glaring at the embers of the dying fire.





     Tip reflected.
     "It's a hard thing, to be a marble statue," he thought, rebelliously,
"and I'm not going to stand it. For years I've been a bother to  her,  she
says; so she's going to get rid of me. Well, there's an easier way than to
become a statue. No boy could have any fun forever standing in the  middle
of a flower garden! I'll run away, that's what I'll do - and I may as well
go before she makes me drink that nasty stuff in the  kettle."  He  waited
until the snores of the old witch announced she was fast asleep, and  then
he arose softly and went to the cupboard to find something to eat.
     "No use starting on a journey without food,"  he  decided,  searching
upon the narrow shelves.
     He found some crusts of bread; but he had to look into Mombi's basket
to find the cheese she had brought from the village.  While  turning  over
the contents of the basket he came upon the pepper-box which contained the
"Powder of Life."
     "I may as well take this with me," he thought, "or Mombi'll be  using
it to make more mischief with." So he put the box in his pocket,  together
with the bread and cheese.
     Then he cautiously left the house and latched the  door  behind  him.
Outside both moon and stars shone brightly, and the night seemed  peaceful
and inviting after the close and ill-smelling kitchen.
     "I'll be glad to get away," said Tip, softly; "for I never  did  like
that old woman. I wonder how I ever came to live with her."
     He was walking slowly toward the road when a thought made him pause.
     "I don't like to leave Jack Pumpkinhead to the tender mercies of  old
Mombi," he muttered. "And Jack belongs to me, for I made him even  if  the
old witch did bring him to life."
     He retraced his steps to the cow-stable and opened the  door  of  the
stall where the pumpkin-headed man had been left.
     Jack was standing in the middle of the stall, and  by  the  moonlight
Tip could see he was smiling just as jovially as ever.
     "Come on!" said the boy, beckoning."
     "Where to?" asked Jack.
     "You'll know as soon as I do," answered Tip, smiling  sympathetically
into the pumpkin face.
     "All we've got to do now is to tramp."
     "Very well," returned Jack, and walked awkwardly out  of  the  stable
and into the moonlight.
     Tip turned toward the road and the man followed him. Jack walked with
a sort of limp, and occasionally one of the joints of his legs would  turn
backward, instead of frontwise, almost causing  him  to  tumble.  But  the
Pumpkinhead was quick to notice this, and began to take more pains to step
carefully; so that he met with few accidents.
     Tip led him along the path without stopping an  instant.  They  could
not go very fast, but they walked steadily; and by the time the moon  sank
away and the sun peeped over the hills  they  had  travelled  so  great  a
distance that the boy had no reason to fear pursuit from  the  old  witch.
Moreover, he had turned first into one path, and  then  into  another,  so
that should anyone follow them it would  prove  very  difficult  to  guess
which way they had gone, or where to seek them.
     Fairly satisfied that he had escaped - for a time, at least  -  being
turned into a marble statue, the boy  stopped  his  companion  and  seated
himself upon a rock by the roadside.
     "Let's have some breakfast," he said.
     Jack Pumpkinhead watched Tip curiously, but refused to  join  in  the
repast. "I don't seem to be made the same way you are," he said.
     "I know you are not," returned Tip; "for I made you."
     "Oh! Did you?" asked Jack.
     "Certainly. And put you together. And carved your eyes and  nose  and
ears and mouth," said Tip proudly. "And dressed you."
     Jack looked at his body and limbs critically.
     "It strikes me you made a very good job of it," he remarked.
     "Just so-so," replied Tip, modestly; for  he  began  to  see  certain
defects in the construction of his man. "If I'd known  we  were  going  to
travel together I might have been a little more particular."
     "Why, then," said the Pumpkinhead, in a tone that expressed surprise,
"you must be my creator my parent my father!"
     "Or your inventor," replied the boy with a laugh.  "Yes,  my  son;  I
really believe I am!"
     "Then I owe you obedience," continued the man,  "and  you  owe  me  -
support."
     "That's it, exactly", declared Tip, jumping up. "So let us be off."
     "Where are we  going?"  asked  Jack,  when  they  had  resumed  their
journey.
     "I'm not exactly sure," said the boy; "but I believe  we  are  headed
South, and that will bring us, sooner or later, to the Emerald City."
     "What city is that?" enquired the Pumpkinhead.
     "Why, it's the center of the Land of Oz, and the biggest town in  all
the country. I've never been there, myself, but I've heard all  about  its
history. It was built by a mighty  and  wonderful  Wizard  named  Oz,  and
everything there is of a green color - just as everything in this  Country
of the Gillikins is of a purple color."
     "Is everything here purple?" asked Jack.
     "Of course it is. Can't you see?" returned the boy.
     "I believe I  must  be  color-blind,"  said  the  Pumpkinhead,  after
staring about him.
     "Well, the grass is purple, and the trees are purple, and the  houses
and fences are purple," explained Tip. "Even  the  mud  in  the  roads  is
purple. But in the Emerald City everything is green that is  purple  here.
And in the Country of the Munchkins, over at the East, everything is blue;
and in the South country of the Quadlings everything is red;  and  in  the
West country of the Winkies, where the Tin Woodman  rules,  everything  is
yellow."
     "Oh!" said Jack. Then, after a pause, he asked: "Did you  say  a  Tin
Woodman rules the Winkies?"
     "Yes; he was one of those who helped Dorothy to  destroy  the  Wicked
Witch of the West, and the Winkies were so grateful that they invited  him
to become their ruler, - just as the people of the  Emerald  City  invited
the Scarecrow to rule them."
     "Dear me!" said Jack. "I'm getting confused with  all  this  history.
Who is the Scarecrow?"
     "Another friend of Dorothy's," replied Tip.
     "And who is Dorothy?"
     "She was a girl that came here from  Kansas,  a  place  in  the  big,
outside World. She got blown to the Land of Oz by a cyclone, and while she
was here the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman accompanied her on her travels.
"
     "And where is she now?" inquired the Pumpkinhead.
     "Glinda the Good, who rules the Quadlings, sent her home again," said
the boy.
     "Oh. And what became of the Scarecrow?"
     "I told you. He rules the Emerald City," answered Tip.
     "I thought you said it was ruled by  a  wonderful  Wizard,"  objected
Jack, seeming more and more confused.
     "Well, so I did. Now, pay attention, and I'll explain it," said  Tip,
speaking slowly and looking the smiling Pumpkinhead squarely in  the  eye.
"Dorothy went to the Emerald City to ask the Wizard to send  her  back  to
Kansas; and the Scarecrow and the Tin  Woodman  went  with  her.  But  the
Wizard couldn't send her back, because he wasn't so much of a Wizard as he
might have been. And then they got angry at the Wizard, and threatened  to
expose him; so the Wizard made a big balloon and escaped in it, and no one
has ever seen him since."
     "Now, that is very interesting history,"  said  Jack,  well  pleased;
"and I understand it perfectly all but the explanation."
     "I'm glad you do," responded Tip. "After the  Wizard  was  gone,  the
people of the Emerald City made His Majesty, the  Scarecrow,  their  King;
"and I have heard that he became a very popular ruler."
     "Are we going to see this queer King?" asked Jack, with interest.
     "I think we may as well," replied the boy; "unless you have something
better to do."
     "Oh, no, dear father," said the Pumpkinhead. "I am quite  willing  to
go wherever you please."





     The boy, small and rather  delicate  in  appearance  seemed  somewhat
embarrassed at being called "father" by the tall,  awkward,  pumpkinheaded
man, but to deny the relationship would involve another long  and  tedious
explanation; so he changed the subject by asking, abruptly:
     "Are you tired?"
     "Of course not!" replied the other.  "But,"  he  continued,  after  a
pause, "it is quite certain I shall wear out my wooden joints if I keep on
walking."
     Tip reflected, as they journeyed on, that this was true. He began  to
regret that he had not constructed the wooden  limbs  more  carefully  and
substantially. Yet how could he ever have guessed that the man he had made
merely to scare old Mombi with would be brought to  life  by  means  of  a
magical powder contained in an old pepper-box?
     So he ceased to reproach himself, and began to think how he might yet
remedy the deficiencies of Jack's weak joints.
     While thus engaged they came to the edge of a wood, and the  boy  sat
down to rest upon an old sawhorse that some woodcutter had left there.
     "Why don't you sit down?" he asked the Pumpkinhead.
     "Won't it strain my joints?" inquired the other.
     "Of course not. It'll rest them," declared the boy.
     So Jack tried to sit down; but as soon as he bent his joints  farther
than usual they gave way altogether, and he came clattering to the  ground
with such a crash that Tip feared he was entirely ruined.
     He rushed to the man, lifted him to his feet, straightened  his  arms
and legs, and felt of his head to see if by chance it had become  cracked.
But Jack seemed to be in pretty good shape, after all,  and  Tip  said  to
him:
     "I guess you'd better remain standing, hereafter. It seems the safest
way."
     "Very well, dear father." just as you say, replied the smiling  Jack,
who had been in no wise confused by his tumble.
     Tip sat down again. Presently the Pumpkinhead asked:
     "What is that thing you are sitting on?"
     "Oh, this is a horse," replied the boy, carelessly.
     "What is a horse?" demanded Jack.
     "A horse? Why, there are two kinds of horses," returned Tip, slightly
puzzled how to explain. "One kind of horse is alive, and has four legs and
a head and a tail. And people ride upon its back."
     "I understand," said Jack, cheerfully "That's the kind of  horse  you
are now sitting on."
     "No, it isn't," answered Tip, promptly.
     "Why not? That one has four legs, and a head, and a tail." Tip looked
at the saw-horse more carefully, and found that the Pumpkinhead was right.
The body had been formed from a tree-trunk, and a  branch  had  been  left
sticking up at one end that looked very much like a tail. In the other end
were two big knots that resembled eyes, and a place had been chopped  away
that might easily be mistaken for the horse's mouth. As for the legs, they
were four straight limbs cut from trees and  stuck  fast  into  the  body,
being spread wide apart so that the saw-horse would stand  firmly  when  a
log was laid across it to be sawed.
     "This thing resembles a real horse more than I imagined,"  said  Tip,
trying to explain. "But a real horse is alive, and trots and  prances  and
eats oats, while this is nothing more than a dead horse, made of wood, and
used to saw logs upon."
     "If it were alive, wouldn't it  trot,  and  prance,  and  eat  oats?"
inquired the Pumpkinhead.
     "It would trot and  prance,  perhaps;  but  it  wouldn't  eat  oats,"
replied the boy, laughing at the idea." And of course  it  can't  ever  be
alive, because it is made of wood."
     "So am I," answered the man.
     Tip looked at him in surprise.
     "Why, so you are!" he exclaimed. "And the magic powder  that  brought
you to life is here in my pocket."
     He brought out the pepper box, and eyed it curiously.
     "I wonder," said he, musingly, "if it would bring  the  saw-horse  to
life."
     "If it would," returned Jack, calmly for nothing seemed  to  surprise
him" I could ride on its back, and that would save my joints from  wearing
out."
     "I'll try it!" cried the boy, jumping up. "But  I  wonder  if  I  can
remember the words old Mombi said, and the way she held her hands up."
     He thought it over for a minute, and as he had watched carefully from
the hedge every motion of the old witch, and listened  to  her  words,  he
believed he could repeat exactly what she had said and done.
     So he began by sprinkling some of the magic Powder of Life  from  the
pepperbox upon the body of the saw-horse. Then he lifted  his  left  hand,
with the little finger pointing upward, and said: "Weaugh!"
     "What does that mean, dear father?" asked Jack, curiously.
     "I don't know," answered Tip. Then he lifted his right hand, with the
thumb pointing upward and said: "Teaugh!"
     "What's that, dear father?" inquired Jack.
     "It means you must keep quiet!" replied the boy,  provoked  at  being
interrupted at so important a moment.
     "How fast I am learning!" remarked the Pumpkinhead, with his  eternal
smile.
     Tip now lifted both hands above his head, with all  the  fingers  and
thumbs spread out, and cried in a loud voice: "Peaugh!"
     Immediately the saw-horse moved, stretched its legs, yawned with  its
chopped-out mouth, and shook a few grains of the powder off its back.  The
rest of the powder seemed to have vanished into the body of the horse.
     "Good!" called Jack, while the boy looked on  in  astonishment.  "You
are a very clever sorcerer, dear father!"





     The Saw-Horse, finding himself alive,  seemed  even  more  astonished
than Tip. He rolled his knotty eyes from side  to  side,  taking  a  first
wondering view of the world in which he had now so important an existence.
Then he tried to look at himself; but he had, indeed, no neck to turn;  so
that in the endeavor to see his body he kept circling around  and  around,
without catching even a glimpse of it. His legs were  stiff  and  awkward,
for there were no knee-joints in them; so that presently he bumped against
Jack Pumpkinhead and sent that personage tumbling upon the moss that lined
the roadside.
     Tip became alarmed at this accident, as well as at the persistence of
the Saw-Horse in prancing around in a circle; so he called out:
     "Whoa! Whoa, there!"
     The Saw-Horse paid no attention whatever to  this  command,  and  the
next instant brought one of his  wooden  legs  down  upon  Tip's  foot  so
forcibly that the boy danced away in pain to a safer distance, from  where
he again yelled:
     "Whoa! Whoa, I say!"
     Jack had now managed to raise himself to a sitting position,  and  he
looked at the Saw-Horse with much interest.
     "I don't believe the animal can hear you," he remarked.
     "I shout loud enough, don't I?" answered Tip, angrily.
     "Yes; but the horse has no ears," said the smiling Pumpkinhead.
     "Sure enough!" exclaimed Tip, noting the fact  for  the  first  time.
"How, then, am I going to stop him?"
     But at that instant the Saw-Horse stopped himself,  having  concluded
it was impossible to see his own body. He saw Tip, however, and came close
to the boy to observe him more fully.
     It was really comical to see the creature walk; for it moved the legs
on its right side together, and those on its  left  side  together,  as  a
pacing horse does; and that made its body rock sidewise, like a cradle.
     Tip patted it upon the head, and said "Good  boy!  Good  Boy!"  in  a
coaxing tone; and the Saw-Horse pranced away to examine with  its  bulging
eyes the form of Jack Pumpkinhead.
     "I must find a halter for him," said Tip; and having made a search in
his pocket  he  produced  a  roll  of  strong  cord.  Unwinding  this,  he
approached the Saw-Horse and tied the  cord  around  its  neck,  afterward
fastening the other end to a large tree. The Saw-Horse, not  understanding
the action, stepped backward and snapped the string easily; but it made no
attempt to run away.
     "He's stronger than I thought," said the boy, "and rather  obstinate,
too."
     "Why don't you make him some ears?" asked Jack. "Then  you  can  tell
him what to do."
     "That's a splendid idea!" said Tip. "How did you happen to  think  of
it?"
     "Why, I didn't think of it," answered the Pumpkinhead; "I didn't need
to, for it's the simplest and easiest thing to do."
     So Tip got out his knife and fashioned some ears out of the bark of a
small tree.
     "I mustn't make them too big," he said, as he whittled, "or our horse
would become a donkey."
     "How is that?" inquired Jack, from the roadside.
     "Why, a horse has bigger ears than a man; and  a  donkey  has  bigger
ears than a horse," explained Tip.
     "Then, if my ears were longer, would I be a horse?" asked Jack.
     "My friend," said Tip, gravely,  "you'll  never  be  anything  but  a
Pumpkinhead, no matter how big your ears are."
     "Oh," returned Jack, nodding; "I think I understand."
     "If you do, you're a wonder," remarked the boy "but there's  no  harm
in thinking you understand. I guess these ears are  ready  now.  Will  you
hold the horse while I stick them on?"
     "Certainly, if you'll help me up," said Jack.
     So Tip raised him to his feet, and the Pumpkinhead went to the  horse
and held its head while the boy bored two holes in it with his knife-blade
and inserted the ears.
     "They make him look very handsome," said Jack, admiringly.
     But those words, spoken close to the Saw-Horse, and being  the  first
sounds he had ever heard, so startled the animal  that  he  made  a  bound
forward and tumbled Tip on one  side  and  Jack  on  the  other.  Then  he
continued to rush forward as if frightened  by  the  clatter  of  his  own
foot-steps.
     "Whoa!" shouted Tip, picking himself up; "whoa! you idiot whoa!"  The
SawHorse would probably have paid no attention to this, but just  then  it
stepped a leg into a  gopher-hole  and  stumbled  head-over-heels  to  the
ground, where it lay upon its back, frantically waving its  four  legs  in
the air.
     Tip ran up to it.
     "You're a nice sort of a horse,  I  must  say!"  he  exclaimed.  "Why
didn't you stop when I yelled 'whoa?'"
     "Does 'whoa' mean to stop?"  asked  the  Saw-Horse,  in  a  surprised
voice, as it rolled its eyes upward to look at the boy.
     "Of course it does," answered Tip.
     "And a hole in the ground means to stop, also, doesn't it?" continued
the horse.
     "To be sure; unless you step over it," said Tip.
     "What a strange place this is," the creature exclaimed, as if amazed.
"What am I doing here, anyway?"
     "Why, I've brought you to life," answered the boy "but it won't  hurt
you any, if you mind me and do as I tell you."
     "Then I will do as you tell me," replied the Saw-Horse, humbly.  "But
what happened to me, a moment ago? I don't seem to be just right, someway.
"
     "You're upside down," explained Tip. "But just keep those legs  still
a minute and I'll set you right side up again."
     "How many sides have I?" asked the creature, wonderingly.
     "Several," said Tip, briefly. "But do keep those legs still."
     The Saw-Horse now became quiet, and held its legs rigid; so that Tip,
after several efforts, was able to roll him over and set him upright.
     "Ah, I seem all right now," said the queer animal, with a sigh.
     "One of  your  ears  is  broken,"  Tip  announced,  after  a  careful
examination. "I'll have to make a new one."
     Then he led the Saw-Horse back to where Jack was vainly struggling to
regain his feet, and after assisting the Pumpkinhead to stand upright  Tip
whittled out a new ear and fastened it to the horse's head.
     "Now," said he, addressing his steed,  "pay  attention  to  what  I'm
going to tell you. 'Whoa!' means to stop; 'Get-Up!' means to walk forward;
'Trot!' means to go as fast as you can. Understand?"
     "I believe I do," returned the horse.
     "Very good. We are all going on a journey to the Emerald City, to see
His Majesty, the Scarecrow; and Jack Pumpkinhead is going to ride on  your
back, so he won't wear out his joints."
     "I don't mind," said the Saw-Horse. "Anything that  suits  you  suits
me."
     Then Tip assisted Jack to get upon the horse.
     "Hold on tight," he cautioned, "or you may fall off  and  crack  your
pumpkin head."
     "That would be horrible!" said Jack, with a shudder.  "What  shall  I
hold on to?"
     "Why, hold on to his ears," replied Tip, after a moment's hesitation.
     "Don't do that!" remonstrated the Saw-Horse; "for then I can't hear."
     That seemed reasonable, so Tip tried to think of something else.
     "I'll fix it!" said he, at length. He went into the wood  and  cut  a
short length of limb from  a  young,  stout  tree.  One  end  of  this  he
sharpened to a point, and then he dug a hole in the back of the Saw-Horse,
just behind its head. Next he brought a piece of rock from  the  road  and
hammered the post firmly into the animal's back.
     "Stop! Stop!" shouted the horse; "you're jarring me terribly."
     "Does it hurt?" asked the boy.
     "Not exactly hurt," answered the  animal;  "but  it  makes  me  quite
nervous to be jarred."
     "Well, it's all over now" said Tip,  encouragingly.  "Now,  Jack,  be
sure to hold fast to this post  and  then  you  can't  fall  off  and  get
smashed."
     So Jack held on tight, and Tip said to the horse:
     "Get up."
     The obedient creature at once walked forward, rocking  from  side  to
side as he raised his feet from the ground.
     Tip walked beside the Saw-Horse, quite content with this addition  to
their party. Presently he began to whistle.
     "What does that sound mean?" asked the horse.
     "Don't pay any attention to it," said Tip. "I'm just  whistling,  and
that only means I'm pretty well satisfied."
     "I'd whistle myself, if I could  push  my  lips  together,"  remarked
Jack. "I fear, dear father, that in some respects I am sadly lacking."
     After journeying on for some  distance  the  narrow  path  they  were
following turned into a broad roadway, paved with  yellow  brick.  By  the
side of the road Tip noticed a sign-post that read:

             "NINE MILES TO THE EMERALD CITY."

     But it was now growing dark, so he decided to camp for the  night  by
the roadside and to resume the journey next morning by  daybreak.  He  led
the SawHorse to a grassy mound upon which grew several  bushy  trees,  and
carefully assisted the Pumpkinhead to alight.
     "I think I'll lay you upon the ground, overnight," said the boy. "You
will be safer that way."
     "How about me?" asked the Saw-Horse.
     "It won't hurt you to stand," replied Tip; "and, as you can't  sleep,
you may as well watch out and see that no one comes near to disturb us."
     Then the boy stretched himself upon the grass beside the Pumpkinhead,
and being greatly wearied by the journey was soon fast asleep.





     At daybreak Tip was awakened by the Pumpkinhead. He rubbed the  sleep
from his eyes, bathed in a little brook, and then ate  a  portion  of  his
bread and cheese. Having thus prepared for a new day the boy said:
     "Let us start at once. Nine miles is quite a distance, but  we  ought
to reach the Emerald  City  by  noon  if  no  accidents  happen."  So  the
Pumpkinhead was again perched upon the  back  of  the  Saw-Horse  and  the
journey was resumed.
     Tip noticed that the purple tint of the grass and trees had now faded
to a dull lavender, and before long this lavender appeared to  take  on  a
greenish tinge that gradually brightened as they drew nearer to the  great
City where the Scarecrow ruled.
     The little party had traveled but a short two miles  upon  their  way
when the road of yellow brick was parted by a broad and swift  river.  Tip
was puzzled how to cross over; but after a time he discovered a man  in  a
ferry-boat approaching from the other side of the stream.
     When the man reached the bank Tip asked:
     "Will you row us to the other side?"
     "Yes, if you have money," returned the ferryman,  whose  face  looked
cross and disagreeable.
     "But I have no money," said Tip.
     "None at all?" inquired the man.
     "None at all," answered the boy.
     "Then I'll not break my back rowing you  over,"  said  the  ferryman,
decidedly.
     "What a nice man!" remarked the Pumpkinhead, smilingly.
     The ferryman stared at him, but made no  reply.  Tip  was  trying  to
think, for it was a great disappointment to him to  find  his  journey  so
suddenly brought to an end.
     "I must certainly get to the Emerald City," he said to  the  boatman;
"but how can I cross the river if you do not take me?"
     The man laughed, and it was not a nice laugh.
     "That wooden horse will float,"  said  he;  "and  you  can  ride  him
across. As for the pumpkinheaded loon who accompanies you, let him sink or
swim it won't matter greatly which."
     "Don't worry about  me,"  said  Jack,  smiling  pleasantly  upon  the
crabbed ferryman; "I'm sure I ought to float beautifully."
     Tip thought the experiment was worth making, and the  Saw-Horse,  who
did not know what danger meant, offered no objections whatever. So the boy
led it down into the water and climbed upon its back. Jack also  waded  in
up to his knees and grasped the tail of the horse so that  he  might  keep
his pumpkin head above the water.
     "Now," said Tip, instructing the Saw-Horse, "if you wiggle your  legs
you will probably swim; and if you swim we shall probably reach the  other
side."
     The Saw-Horse at once began to wiggle its legs, which acted  as  oars
and moved the adventurers slowly across the river to the opposite side. So
successful was the  trip  that  presently  they  were  climbing,  wet  and
dripping, up the grassy bank.
     Tip's  trouser-legs  and  shoes  were  thoroughly  soaked;  but   the
Saw-Horse had floated so perfectly that from his  knees  up  the  boy  was
entirely dry. As  for  the  Pumpkinhead,  every  stitch  of  his  gorgeous
clothing dripped water.
     "The sun will soon dry us," said Tip "and, anyhow, we are now  safely
across, in spite of the ferryman, and can continue our journey.
     "I didn't mind swimming, at all," remarked the horse.
     "Nor did I," added Jack.
     They soon regained the road of yellow brick, which  proved  to  be  a
continuation of the road they had left on the other  side,  and  then  Tip
once more mounted the Pumpkinhead upon the back of the Saw-Horse.
     "If you ride fast,"  said  he,  "the  wind  will  help  to  dry  your
clothing. I will hold on to the horse's tail and run after  you.  In  this
way we all will become dry in a very short time."
     "Then the horse must step lively," said Jack.
     "I'll do my best," returned the Saw-Horse, cheerfully.
     Tip grasped the end  of  the  branch  that  served  as  tail  to  the
S